中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网2023年4月25日报道，知情人士周二告诉彭博新闻社记者，德国的气候行动和能源安全基金在2026年之前的资金缺口将达到大约132亿美元(120亿欧元)。
去年，德国联邦政府设立了一项1955亿美元(1775亿欧元)的基金，以支持气候行动、能源安全，并帮助家庭和企业在2023年至2026年之间降低能源成本。这个基金将资助工业脱碳、氢气战略的实施、建筑物效能和能源效率。
(资料图片仅供参考)
但据彭博新闻社的消息来源称，目前该基金的承诺资金似乎已经超过了到2026年的计划资金130亿美元。估计的短缺不包括用更环保的替代品取代石油和天然气供暖系统的资金。
所谓的气候与转型基金(CTF)的赤字表明，更快地从化石燃料转型所需资金将比德国政府在去年夏天创建该基金时所认为的要多得多。
上周，德国政府投票通过了一项法案，作为减排计划的一部分，该法案将从2024年起禁止在新建和石油建筑物中使用大多数石油和天然气供暖锅炉。
德国执政联盟决定，几乎所有的新供暖系统都应该使用65%的可再生能源，但80岁以上的房主和收入最低的家庭可以免税。
行业协会和德国公众不同意这项计划中的禁令。
上周，由德国媒体RTL和ntv委托进行的福尔萨调查显示，78%的德国人不赞成该法案，只有18%的人认为禁止石油和天然气供暖系统的决定是正确的。
根据德国政府批准和路透社看到的法案草案，到2028年，德国每年将花费大约100亿美元(91.6亿欧元)用于供暖。
李峻 编译自 油价网
原文如下：
Germany’s Energy Transition Fund Is $13 Billion Short
Germany’s fund for climate action and energy security is some $13.2 billion (12 billion euros) short on resources from funds to be allocated by 2026, sources with knowledge of the matter told Bloomberg on Tuesday.
Last year, the federal government of Germany moved to create a $195.5 billion (177.5 billion euros) fund to support climate action, energy security, and help households and businesses with energy costs between 2023 and 2026. Industry decarbonization, the implementation of a hydrogen strategy, funding for buildings efficiency and energy efficiency are being financed by the fund.
But it seems now that the commitments in the fund are already $13 billion over the planned funding through 2026, according to Bloomberg’s sources. The estimated shortfall does not include funding for replacing oil and gas heating systems with more environmentally-friendly alternatives.
The deficit in the so-called Climate and Transformation Fund (CTF) suggests that a faster transition away from fossil fuels would cost much more than the German government thought in the summer of 2022 when the fund was created.
Last week, the German government voted on a bill to ban most oil and gas heating boilers in new and oil buildings from 2024 as part of a plan to reduce emissions.
The ruling coalition in Germany has decided that nearly all new heating systems should run on 65% renewable energy, with exemptions for homeowners aged over 80 and for households with the lowest incomes.
Industry associations and the German public disagree with the planned ban.
A Forsa survey commissioned by RTL and ntv showed last week that 78% of Germans do not approve of the bill, and only 18% think the decision to ban oil and gas heating systems is the right one.
According to the draft bill approved by the government and seen by Reuters, a switch to renewables for heating could cost Germans around $10 billion (9.16 billion euros) every year until 2028.
（责任编辑：黄振 审核：蒋文娟 ）
